6 Major Types of Vietnam Visa: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding types of Vietnam visas is crucial if you are planning to enter the country. Considering your purpose, the desired length of your trip, and the requirements, this guide covers the 6 most common types of Vietnam visas to help you choose the right one.

1. Vietnam Tourist Visa (DL)

Categorized as DL, the Vietnam Tourist visa is the most common type for travelers. It typically allows stays of 15 to 30 days per entry (now up to 90 days with e-Visa) and may be extendable.

How to Apply:

• E-Visa (Recommended): Apply online for a 90-day single or multiple entry visa. This is the most convenient method for citizens of all countries. Apply for E-Visa Here.
• Visa on Arrival: Requires an approval letter beforehand. Useful if you want to pick up the visa at the airport. Stamping fee varies ($25-$50).
• Embassy: Visit a local Vietnam Embassy to apply in person.

2. Vietnam Business Visa (DN)

If you are visiting for business, the DN visa is ideal. It is categorized into:

• DN1: Working with a company/organization with legal status in Vietnam.
• DN2: Offering services/goods or establishing a commercial presence.

Validity: Ranges from 1 month to 1 year (multiple entries). Shorter stays are generally easier to obtain.

Application: Can be applied via E-Visa (for up to 90 days) or Visa on Arrival with a sponsorship letter.

3. Vietnam Work Visa (LD)

Symbolized as LD1 (Work Permit Exemption) or LD2 (Requires Work Permit), this visa is for foreigners working for a company in Vietnam.

• Validity: Up to 2 years.
• Requirements: You need a Work Permit or Exemption Certificate. Your employer in Vietnam must arrange the visa approval letter.

4. Vietnam Investor Visa (DT)

Categorized as DT, this is for foreign investors. The validity depends on the capital contribution:

• DT1: Investment > VND 100 billion (~$4.25M). Valid up to 10 years.
• DT2: Investment VND 50-100 billion. Valid up to 5 years.
• DT3: Investment VND 3-50 billion. Valid up to 3 years.
• DT4: Investment < VND 3 billion. Valid up to 12 months.

5. Vietnam Family Visit Visa (TT)

Symbolized as TT, this is for foreigners who are spouses or children (under 18) of Vietnamese citizens or foreigners holding valid LV1, LV2, DT, NN1, NN2, DH, PV1, LD visas.

• Validity: Up to 12 months.
• Requirements: Proof of relationship (Marriage/Birth Certificate) and guarantor's documents.

6. Vietnam Student Visa (DH)

Symbolized as DH, this is for foreigners studying in Vietnam.

• Validity: Usually 6-12 months, renewable.
• Process: Usually enter on a tourist visa first, enroll in a school, and then convert to a Student Visa with the school's sponsorship.

Summary Table